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ACO2 ya Incubator itanga ubuhinzi, ni ubuhe buryo buhebuje cyane?
Iyo dukoresheje CO2 incubator gutsimbataza selile, kubera itandukaniro ryinshi ryamazi yongeweho numuco, dufite ibisabwa bitandukanye kubijyanye nubushuhe.
Kubushakashatsi ukoresheje amasahani yumuco 96-Igororotse hamwe numuco muremure, kubera umubare muto wamazi yongeweho kuri kimwe, habaho ibyago ko igisubizo cyumuco kizumisha niba kimaze igihe kinini kuri 37 ℃.
Urugero rusanzwe rugereranije muri Incubator, Urugero, rugera kurenga 90%, rushobora, havutse ikibazo gishya, ikibazo gishya cy'umuco kagari wasanze incubator byoroshye kubyara ubushuhe bukabije Ibisabwa, umusaruro ushyira mu gaciro niba utagenzuwe, uzakusanya byinshi, umuco w'akagari wazanye ibyago bimwe byo kwandura bagiteri.
Noneho, ni igisekuru cya condensation muri incubator kuko ubushuhe ugereranije ari hejuru cyane?
Mbere ya byose, dukeneye kumva igitekerezo cyubushuhe kijyanye,ugereranije ubushuhe (ugereranije ubushuhe, RH)Nibintu bifatika byumwuka wamazi mukirere no ku ijanisha ryibihuha byamazi byuzuye ku bushyuhe bumwe. Bigaragazwa muri formula:
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Ijanisha ryubushuhe ugereranije byerekana igipimo cyibirimo ibihuha byamazi mu kirere kugirango habeho ibintu byinshi bishoboka.
By'umwihariko:
* 0% RH:Nta mwuka w'amazi mu kirere.
* 100% RH:Umwuka wuzuyeho imyuka y'amazi kandi ntushobora gufata imyuka myinshi y'amazi na kondensition bizabaho.
* 50% RH:Yerekana ko umubare wumwuka wamazi mukirere ufite kimwe cya kabiri cyumwuka wamazi wuzuye kuri ubwo bushyuhe. Niba ubushyuhe ari 37 ° C, noneho igitutu cy'amazi cyuzuye kijyanye na 6.27 KPA. Kubwibyo, umuvuduko wamazi ufite imyaka 50% ugereranije ni ikigereranyo cya 3.135 KPA.
Umuvuduko w'amazi wuzuyeEse igitutu cyatanzwe numwuka muri spirame mugihe amazi meza hamwe numwuka wacyo aringaniye kuri dinamic uburinganire runaka.
By'umwihariko, iyo ibyumviro by'amazi n'amazi y'amazi ari kumwe na sisitemu ifunze (urugero, Radobile ya Radobio ifunze izakomeza guhinduka muburyo bwamazi (Congenstation).
Mugihe runaka, igipimo cyimyambaro no kongerera bingana, kandi igitutu cyumwuka muri iyo ngingo ni igitutu cyamazi cyuzuye. Irangwa na
1. Dynamic equilibrium:Iyo amazi n'amazi ari imyuka yafunze muri sisitemu ifunze, guhumeka no kongerwa no kugera kuringaniza, igitutu cy'umwuka w'amazi muri sisitemu ntigihinduka, muri iki gihe igitutu cyuzuye igitutu cy'amazi.
2. Kwishingikiriza ubushyuhe:Yuzuye Amazi Vapor Umuvuduko Uhinduka Ubushyuhe. Iyo ubushyuhe bwiyongereye, imbaraga za kinetic za molekile y'amazi ziyongera, molekile nyinshi zirashobora guhunga icyiciro cya gaze, bityo umuvuduko wumwuka wuzuye uziyongera. Ibinyuranye, mugihe ubushyuhe bugabanutse, umuvuduko wamazi wuzuye amazi ugabanuka.
3. Ibiranga:Umuvuduko wamazi wumutungo ni ikintu kiranga ibintu gusa, ntabwo giterwa namazi, gusa nubushyuhe.
Formula isanzwe ikoreshwa mukubara umuvuduko wamazi wuzuye ni ikigereranyo cya Antoine:
Ku mazi, Antoine ahora afite indangagaciro zitandukanye kubushyuhe butandukanye. Hanze y'imigabane rusange ni:
* A = 8.07131
* B = 1730.63
* C = 233.426
Iyi mibare yimibereho ikoreshwa mubushyuhe kuva 1 ° C kugeza 100 ° C.
Turashobora gukoresha ibi bihoraho kubara ko igitutu cy'amazi cyuzuye kuri 37 ° C ari 6.27 KPA.
None, amazi angahe mu kirere celisues celius (° C) muburyo bwumuvuduko wamazi wuzuye?
Kubara ibintu byinshi by'umwuka w'amazi wuzuye (ubushuhe burundu), dushobora gukoresha formula ya Clausius-Clapeyron:
Umuvuduko wamazi Wuzuyemo Amazi: kuri 37 ° C, igitutu cy'umwuka cyuzuye ni 6.27 KPA.
Guhindura ubushyuhe muri Kelvin: t = 37 + 273.15 = 310.15 k
Gusimbuza muri formula:
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Igisubizo cyabonetse mu kubara ni hafi 44.6 G / M³.
Kuri 37 ° C, ibihuha byamazi (ubushuhe bwuzuye) bwuzuye ni hafi 44.6 g / m³. Ibi bivuze ko buri metero mbi yo guhumeka ishobora gufata garama 44.6 zumwuka wamazi.
A 180L Co2 incubator izafata garama hafi 8 zumwuka wamazi.Iyo isafuriya ya humidiament kimwe no gucuruza imiyoboro yuzuyemo amazi, ubushuhe ugereranije burashobora kugera ku ndangagaciro zihamye, ndetse no hafi yo kuzungura indangagaciro.
Iyo ubushuhe ugereranije bugera ku 100%,imyuka y'amazi itangira kuringaniza. Kuri iyi ngingo, ingano yumwuka wamazi mu kirere igera ku gaciro ntarengwa ishobora gufata ku bushyuhe bugezweho, ni ukuvuga kuzura. Byongeye kandi kwiyongera mu myuka y'amazi cyangwa kugabanuka mubushyuhe butera imyuka y'amazi kuringaniye mumazi meza.
Vientensation irashobora kandi kubaho mugihe ubushuhe ugereranije burenze 95%,Ariko ibi biterwa nibindi bintu nkubushyuhe, ingano yumwuka wamazi mu kirere, n'ubushyuhe bwo hejuru. Ibi bigira ingaruka ku buryo bukurikira:
1. Kugabanuka ku bushyuhe:Iyo ingano yumwuka wamazi mu kirere yegeranye no kuzungura, kugabanuka gato mubushyuhe cyangwa ubwiyongere bwumwuka wamazi bishobora gutera congenstion kubaho. Kurugero, ihindagurika ryubushyuhe muri incubator rishobora kuganisha ku gisekuru cya compante, bityo ubushyuhe burahamye buzagira ingaruka ku gisekuru cya compate.
2. Ubushyuhe bwo hejuru munsi yubushyuhe bwa dew:Ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwibanze burenze ubushyuhe bwikime, imyuka y'amazi izahuza ibitonyanga byamazi kuri ubu buso, bityo rero ubushyuhe bumwe bwimikorere buzaba ifite imikorere myiza mu kubuza.
3. Kwiyongera ku myuka y'amazi:Kurugero, pan hamwe nigihombo cya quimidiation hamwe namazi menshi, kandi incubator irashyizweho kashe, mugihe umubare wumwuka wamazi mukirere wiyongereye ku bushyuhe bwayo bworoshye, nubwo ubushyuhe bukomeje guhinduka , kwemeza bizakorwa.
Kubwibyo, co2 incubator hamwe nubushyuhe bwiza bwubushyuhe bufite ingaruka zibuza igisekuru, ariko mugihe ubushuhe burenze urugero bwa 95% cyangwa bikagera ku byuzuzanya, birashoboka ko tugereranya biziyongera cyane,Kubwibyo, iyo duhinze selile, usibye guhitamo CO2 ya CO2, tugomba kugerageza kwirinda ibyago byo kugandukira byazanwe no gukurikirana ubushuhe bukabije.
Igihe cya nyuma: Jul-23-2024