Inkubator ya CO2 itanga kondegene, nubushuhe bugereranije buri hejuru cyane?
Iyo dukoresheje CO2 incubator kugirango duhinge selile, kubera itandukaniro ryubwinshi bwamazi yongewe hamwe numuco wumuco, tuba dufite ibisabwa bitandukanye kubushuhe bugereranije muri incubator.
Kubushakashatsi bwakoresheje amasahani 96 yumuco wumudugudu hamwe numuco muremure wumuco, kubera ubwinshi bwamazi yongewe kumariba imwe, harikibazo cyuko igisubizo cyumuco cyuma niba cyuka mugihe kirekire kuri 37 ℃.
Ubushuhe buri hejuru ugereranije muri incubator, kurugero, kugira ngo bugere kuri 90%, birashobora kugabanya neza ihumuka ryamazi, nyamara, havutse ikibazo gishya, abahanga mubushakashatsi bw’umuco w’akagari basanze incubator yoroshye kubyara kondensate mu bihe by’ubushyuhe bwinshi, ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga niba bitagenzuwe, bizateranya byinshi kandi byinshi, ku muco w’akagari byazanye ingaruka zimwe na zimwe ziterwa na bagiteri.
None, ibisekuru bya kondegene muri incubator kubera ko ubushuhe bugereranije buri hejuru cyane?
Mbere ya byose, dukeneye kumva igitekerezo cyubushuhe bugereranije,ugereranije n'ubushuhe (Ubushuhe bugereranije, RH)ni ibintu nyabyo bigize imyuka y'amazi mu kirere hamwe nijanisha ryibintu biva mu mazi byuzuye ku bushyuhe bumwe. Byerekanwe muri formula:
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ijanisha ryubushuhe bugereranije ryerekana ikigereranyo cyibintu biva mumazi yo mu kirere nibintu byinshi bishoboka.
By'umwihariko:
* 0% RH:Nta mwuka w'amazi uri mu kirere.
* 100% RH:Umwuka wuzuyemo imyuka y'amazi kandi ntishobora gufata imyuka myinshi y'amazi kandi bizabaho.
* 50% RH:Yerekana ko imyuka y'amazi iri mu kirere ari kimwe cya kabiri cy'amazi yuzuye kuri ubwo bushyuhe. Niba ubushyuhe ari 37 ° C, noneho umuvuduko wamazi wamazi ni 6.27 kPa. Kubwibyo, umuvuduko wamazi wamazi kuri 50% ugereranije nubushuhe ni 3.135 kPa.
Umuvuduko wamazi wamazini umuvuduko ukomoka kumyuka mugice cya gaze mugihe amazi yamazi hamwe numwuka wacyo biri muburinganire buringaniye mubushyuhe runaka.
By'umwihariko, iyo imyuka y'amazi n'amazi y'amazi bibana muri sisitemu ifunze (urugero, Radobio CO2 incubator ifunze neza), molekile zamazi zizakomeza guhinduka ziva mumazi zijya muri gaze ya gaze (evaporation) mugihe, mugihe na molekile zamazi zizakomeza guhinduka muburyo bwamazi (condensation).
Mugihe runaka, ibipimo byo guhumeka no guhunika birangana, kandi umuvuduko wumuyaga muricyo gihe nigitutu cyamazi yuzuye. Irangwa na
1. Kuringaniza imbaraga:iyo imyuka y'amazi n'amazi bibana muri sisitemu ifunze, guhumeka no kwegeranya kugirango bigere kuburinganire, umuvuduko wumuyaga wamazi muri sisitemu ntuba uhinduka, muriki gihe umuvuduko wuzuye umuvuduko wamazi wamazi.
2. biterwa n'ubushyuhe:umuvuduko wamazi wumuyaga uhinduka hamwe nubushyuhe. Iyo ubushyuhe bwiyongereye, ingufu za kinetic ya molekile zamazi ziriyongera, molekile nyinshi zamazi zirashobora guhungira mukiciro cya gaze, bityo umuvuduko wumwuka wamazi wiyongera. Ibinyuranye, iyo ubushyuhe bugabanutse, umuvuduko wamazi wamazi ugabanuka.
3. Ibiranga:umuvuduko wamazi wuzuye nibintu gusa biranga ibintu, ntibiterwa numubare wamazi, gusa hamwe nubushyuhe.
Inzira isanzwe ikoreshwa mukubara umuvuduko wamazi wamazi ni ikigereranyo cya Antoine:
Kubwamazi, Antoine ihoraho ifite indangagaciro zitandukanye kubushyuhe butandukanye. Igice rusange gisanzwe ni:
* A = 8.07131
* B = 1730.63
* C = 233.426
Uru rutonde rwimiterere ikoreshwa mubushyuhe buri hagati ya 1 ° C kugeza 100 ° C.
Turashobora gukoresha iyi mibare kugirango tubare ko umuvuduko wamazi wuzuye kuri 37 ° C ari 6.27 kPa.
None, amazi angahe ari mwikirere kuri dogere selisiyusi 37 (° C) muburyo bwumuvuduko wumwuka wamazi?
Kugirango tubare ibyinshi mubyuka byamazi yuzuye (ubuhehere bwuzuye), dushobora gukoresha formulaire ya Clausius-Clapeyron:
Umuvuduko wamazi wamazi: Kuri 37 ° C, umuvuduko wamazi wamazi ni 6.27 kPa.
Guhindura ubushyuhe muri Kelvin: T = 37 + 273.15 = 310.15 K.
Gusimbuza formula:
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ibisubizo byabonetse kubara ni 44,6 g / m³.
Kuri 37 ° C, imyuka y'amazi (ubuhehere bwuzuye) iyo yuzuye ni 44,6 g / m³. Ibi bivuze ko buri metero kibe yumuyaga ishobora gufata garama 44,6 zumwuka wamazi.
180L CO2 incubator izaba ifite garama 8 zumwuka wamazi.Iyo isafuriya hamwe n’ibikoresho by’umuco byuzuyemo amazi, ubuhehere bugereranije burashobora kugera ku gaciro gakomeye, ndetse no hafi y’agaciro keza.
Iyo ubuhehere bugereranije bugera 100%,imyuka y'amazi itangira kwiyongera. Kuri ubu, ingano y'amazi yo mu kirere igera ku giciro kinini ishobora gufata ku bushyuhe buriho, ni ukuvuga kwiyuzuzamo. Kwiyongera kwumwuka wamazi cyangwa kugabanuka kwubushyuhe bituma umwuka wamazi uhurira mumazi meza.
Ubucucike bushobora nanone kubaho mugihe ubushyuhe bugereranije burenze 95%,ariko ibi biterwa nibindi bintu nkubushyuhe, ingano yumwuka wamazi mukirere, nubushyuhe bwubuso. Ibi bintu bigira ingaruka ni ibi bikurikira:
1. Kugabanuka k'ubushyuhe:Iyo ingano y'amazi yo mu kirere yegereye kwiyuzuzamo, igabanuka rito ryose ry'ubushyuhe cyangwa kwiyongera k'umwuka w'amazi bishobora gutera ubukonje. Kurugero, ihindagurika ryubushyuhe muri incubator rishobora gutuma habaho kubyara kondensate, bityo ubushyuhe bukarushaho kuba inkubator bizagira ingaruka zibuza kubyara kondensate.
2. Ubushyuhe bwaho bwaho munsi yubushyuhe bwikime:ubushyuhe bwubutaka bwaho buri munsi yubushyuhe bwikime, imyuka yamazi izegerana mubitonyanga byamazi kuri ubu buso, bityo ubushyuhe bwubushyuhe bwa incubator buzagira imikorere myiza mukubuza kondegene.
3. Kongera imyuka y'amazi:kurugero, isafuriya yubushuhe hamwe nibikoresho byumuco hamwe namazi menshi, kandi incubator ifunze neza, mugihe ubwinshi bwumwuka wumwuka wumuyaga mwikirere imbere muri incubator wiyongereye kurenza ubushobozi bwarwo hejuru yubushyuhe buriho, nubwo ubushyuhe bwaba budahindutse, hazabaho kondegene.
Kubwibyo, CO2 incubator hamwe nubushyuhe bwiza biragaragara ko igira ingaruka zibuza kubyara kondensate, ariko mugihe ubuhehere bugereranije burenze 95% cyangwa bukagera no kwiyuzuzamo, amahirwe yo kwiyongera aziyongera cyane,kubwibyo, mugihe duhinga selile, usibye guhitamo CO2 incubator nziza, tugomba kugerageza kwirinda ingaruka ziterwa na kanseri yazanywe no gukurikirana ubushuhe bwinshi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-23-2024