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Ngaba i-co3 i-coubator ivelisa inzamo, ngaba umswakama ohambelana kakhulu?
Xa sisebenzisa i-coo2 ye-coo2 ukuba ihlakulele iiseli, ngenxa yomehluko kwinani lolwelo olo ongezelelweyo kunye nomjikelo wezenkcubeko, sineemfuno ezahlukeneyo zokufuma ngokuhambelana.
Iimvavanyo usebenzisa iiplate zenkcubeko ezingama-96 ezifanelekileyo zenkcubeko enomjikelo wezenkcubeko, ngenxa yexabiso elincinci lolwelo olongeziweyo, kukho umngcipheko wokuba isisombululo senkcubeko siya kutshabalala ukuba ikhutshiwe ixesha elide kwi-37 ℃.
Ukufuma okuphezulu kommangaloli kwi-incubator, umzekelo, ukufikelela ngaphezulu kwe-90%, inokunciphisa ukuncipha kolwelo, nangona kunjalo, i-Exfen yeNkxaso-mali ifumanise ukuba i-incubator ilula ukuvelisa umswakalo omkhulu Iimeko, iMveliso yeKhutshelo ukuba ingalawulwa, iya kuqokelela ngakumbi nangakumbi, kwinkcubeko yeseli ize nomngcipheko othile wosulelo lwentsholongwane.
Ke, sisizukulwana sokuvumelana kwi-incubator kuba umswakama ophakamileyo kakhulu?
Okokuqala, kufuneka siqonde umxholo wokusweleka kwesisa,Umswakazi weMidimid (umswakama onesihlobo, rh)Ngumxholo owona mxholo wamanzi emoyeni kunye nepesenti yomxholo we-vapor wamanzi xa watwa kwiqondo lobushushu. Icaciswe kwifomula:
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Ipesenti yokufuma ngokuhlobo imele umyinge womxholo we-vapor wamanzi emoyeni ukuya kwelona nani liphezulu.
Ngokukodwa:
* 0% rh:Akukho mphunga wamanzi emoyeni.
* 100% rh:Umoya uyagcwala ngumphunga wamanzi kwaye awunakubamba umphunga wamanzi kunye nokunyaniseka kuya kwenzeka.
* 50% rh:Ibonisa ukuba inani langoku le-vapor yamanzi emoyeni sisiqingatha sexabiso lamanzi agcweleyo kwiqondo lobushushu. Ukuba ubushushu ngama-37 ° C, emva koko uxinzelelo lwamanzi olugxunyeneyo luba malunga ne-6.27 KPA. Ke ngoko, uxinzelelo lwamanzi lwe-vapor kwi-50% yokufumana malunga ne-3.135 kPA.
I-Gall All AMANZI YAMANZINgaba uxinzelelo oluveliswe ngumphunga kwiSigaba seGalo xa amanzi olwelo kunye ne-vapor yayo ilele ngokulinganayo kubushushu obuthile.
Ngokukodwa, xa amanzi e-vapor kunye namanzi anamanzi anamanzi kwinkqubo evaliweyo (umz. Uya kuqhubeka ukutshintsha ukuya kwiLizwe leLwimi (i-rouns).
Kwinqanaba elithile, amaxabiso okuphuma kwamanzi kunye nokukhuthaza kuyalingana, kwaye uxinzelelo lwe-vapor kwelo nqaku luxinzelelo lwamanzi olugxunyeneyo. Iphawulwa
I-1. Ukulingana ngokudibeneyo:Xa amanzi kunye nomphunga wamanzi we-vasses kwinkqubo evaliweyo, ukuvela kunye nokunxibelelana ukuze afikelele ngokulinganayo, uxinzelelo lwempuphu yamanzi kwinkqubo ayisatshintshanga, ngeli xesha uxinzelelo lwamanzi aluhluthayo.
2. Ubushushu bokuxhomekeka:I-Gaporited Rirad Vapor yoPhononongo lweqondo lobushushu. Xa iqondo lobushushu liyanda, amandla e-kinetic yemolekyuli zamanzi anyukayo, iimolekyuli zamanzi ezingaphezulu zinokubaleka kwisigaba segesi, ngoko ke i-vapor vapor vapor ye-vapor egcwele amanzi. Kwelinye icala, xa iqondo lobushushu liyancipha, uxinzelelo lwamanzi olugxunyeneyo lwe-vapor luyancipha.
I-3. Iimpawu:Uxinzelelo lwamanzi olugcweleyo yiparamitha egudileyo, ayixhomekeki kwinani lolwelo, kuphela ngeqondo lobushushu.
Ifomula eqhelekileyo esetyenziselwa ukubala uxinzelelo lwamanzi apheleleyo
Kumanzi, i-antoine ihlala inamaxabiso ahlukeneyo kumaqondo ahlukeneyo amaqondo ahlukeneyo. Iseti eqhelekileyo ye-verints:
* A = 8.07131
* B = 1730.63
* C = 233.426
Oku kusetiwa kwezintolongo kusebenza kuluhlu lobushushu ukusuka kwi-1 ° C ukuya kwi-100 ° C.
Singasebenzisa ezi ntshukumo ukubala ukuba uxinzelelo lwamanzi olugcweleyo kwi-37 ° C ngu-6.27 KPA.
Ke, zingakanani amanzi emoyeni kwi-37 degrees Celsius (° C) kwimo yoxinzelelo lwamanzi olugxunyeneyo?
Ukubala umxholo omkhulu we-vapor egcwele amanzi apheleleyo
Uxinzelelo lwamanzi oluGqirha: nge-37 ° C, uxinzelelo lwamanzi olugxunyeneyo lwe-vapor yi-6.27 KPA.
Ukuguqula ubushushu kwiKelvin: T = 37 + 273.15 = 310.15 k
Faka endaweni yefomula:
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Isiphumo esifunyenwe ngokubalwa malunga ne-44,6 g / m³.
Kwi-37 ° C, umxholo we-vapor wamanzi (onyanisekileyo) xa watsion ungama-44.6 g / m³. Oku kuthetha ukuba imitha nganye ye-cuige yomoya inokubamba i-44.6 yeegrem zemipu yamanzi.
I-quubator ye-180l ye-180l iya kubamba kuphela iigram eziyi-8 zomphunga wamanzi.Xa ipani yokuthobeka kunye neenqanawa zenkcubeko zizaliswe zizinxibo, umswakama ngokuhlobo unokufikelela ngokulula amaxabiso aphezulu, kwaye usondele kufutshane nemilinganiselo yobunzima bokugcwala.
Xa ukufuma komswakama ophuma kwi-100%,Umphunga wamanzi uqalisa ukusinda. Okwangoku, inani le-vapor yamanzi emoyeni ifikelela kwixabiso eliphezulu elinokubamba kwiqondo lobushushu langoku, oktwa Ukonyuka ngakumbi kumphunga wamanzi okanye ukwehla kubushushu obubangela i-vapor yamanzi ukuze iphule kumanzi olwelo.
Ukufundisa kunokwenzeka xa umswaka-mpuma we-95,Kodwa oku kuxhomekeke kwezinye izinto ezinje ngamaqondo obushushu, ubungakanani bomphunga wamanzi emoyeni, kunye nobushushu bomphezulu. Ezi zinto zibangela ukuphazamiseka zezi zilandelayo:
1. Ukuhla kweqondo lobushushu:Xa isixa senani lamanzi emoyeni likufuphi nokusa, nakuphi na ukuncipha kweqondo lobushushu okanye ukwanda kwenani lomphunga wamanzi kunokubangela ukuba ukuphononongwa kwenzeke. Umzekelo, ukuguquguquka kwamaqondo obushushu kwi-iqubator kunokukhokelela kwisizukulwana soTyhilo, ngoko ke iqondo lobushushu lingumntu ozinzileyo oluzinzileyo uya kuba nefuthe elibonakalayo kwisizukulwana senkqubo yokufumana i-conternate.
I-2. Iqondo lokushisa lasekhaya elingaphantsi kweqondo lokushisa le-dew:Iqondo lobushushu lendawo lingaphantsi kuneqondo lokushisa lendawo, umphunga wamanzi uya kulifumana kumachaphaza amanzi kule miphezulu, ngoko ke ubushushu obungasebenziyo buya kuba nentsebenzo engcono kwi-incubatotion.
3. Ukunyuka kwe-vapor yamanzi:Umzekelo, i-pan kunye nenkcubeko yokuthobeka kunye nenkcubeko enesixa esikhulu solwelo, kwaye i-incubator itywiniwe, xa inani le-vator yamanzi emoyeni inyuke ngaphaya kweqondo lobushushu langoku, nokuba iqondo lobushushu lihlala litshintshiwe , Ukuxoxa kuya kwenziwa.
Ke ngoko, i-coo2 ye-CO2 ngokulawula ubushushu obucacileyo kunesiphumo esibonakalayo kwisizukulwane sonyulo, kodwa xa i-suidimed idlula kakhulu,Ke ngoko, xa sihlakulela iiseli, ukongeza ekukhetheni umnxibelelanisi we-CO2 olungileyo, kufuneka sizame ukuphepha umngcipheko wokuzimisela waziswa kukufuna ukufuma okuphakanyisiweyo.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: UJUL-23 ukuya kwi-2024