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I-CO2 Incubator ikhiqiza ukuguqulwa, umswakama ohlobene kakhulu?
Lapho sisebenzisa i-CO2 Incubator ukuhlakulela amaseli, ngenxa yomehluko ngenani lentengo ye-ketshezi elingezwe kanye nomjikelezo wesiko, sinezidingo ezihlukile zomswakama ohlobene ku-incubator.
Okokuhlola amapuleti amaseli weseli angu-96-kahle ngomjikelezo wamasiko amade, ngenxa yenani elincane loketshezi elingezwe emthonjeni owodwa, kunobungozi bokuthi isixazululo sesiko sizophuma isikhathi eside ku-37 ℃.
Umswakama ophakeme ophakeme ku-incubator, ngokwesibonelo, ukufinyelela ngaphezu kwama-90%, unganciphisa ngempumelelo ukuhwamuka koketshezi, noma kunjalo, kuvelise inkinga entsha, kutholakale inkinga entsha, amaseli amasiko okuhlola athola ukuthi i-incubator kulula ukukhiqiza i-condensate kumswakama ophezulu Imibandela, ukukhiqizwa kwe-condensate uma kungalawulwa, kuzoqongelela ngokwengeziwe, kumasiko weseli kulethe ingozi ethile yokutheleleka ngamagciwane.
Ngakho-ke, yisizukulwane sokuvuselelwa ku-incubator ngoba umswakama ohlobene uphezulu kakhulu?
Okokuqala, kudingeka siqonde umqondo wokuswakama umswakama,umswakama ohlobene (umswakama ohlobene, uRha)Okuqukethwe okungokoqobo komugqa wamanzi emoyeni kanye namaphesenti okuqukethwe kwamanzi emfucumfucwini ngokushisa okufanayo. Kuvezwe kwifomula:
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Amaphesenti omswakama ohlobene amele isilinganiso sokuqukethwe kwamanzi emmoyeni emoyeni kuya kokuqukethwe okuphezulu kakhulu.
Ngqo:
* 0% RH:Akukho mphunga wamanzi emoyeni.
* 100% RH:Umoya ugcwele umphunga wamanzi futhi awukwazi ukubamba umphunga wamanzi amaningi nokuvuselelwa kuzokwenzeka.
* 50% RH:Ibonisa ukuthi inani lamanje le-vapor lamanzi emoyeni liyingxenye yenani lamanzi agcwele amanzi kulolo lokushisa. Uma izinga lokushisa lingu-37 ° C, khona-ke umfutho we-vater waphola wawucishe ube ngu-6.27 KPA. Ngakho-ke, umfutho wamanzi wamanzi ngo-50% umswakama ohlobene cishe ngo-3.135 KPA.
Ingcindezi Yamanzi Wamanzi WamanziIngcindezi ekhishwe yi-vapor esigabeni segesi lapho amanzi eluketshezi kanye nomphunga wayo kungokulingana okunamandla emazingeni okushisa athile.
Ngokukhethekile, lapho umphunga wamanzi kanye namanzi awuketshezi kuhlangene ohlelweni oluvaliwe (isib. I-radobio CO2 incules), ama-molecule avaliwe we-radobio CO2), ama-molecule avaliwe we-radobio CO2), ama-molecule wamanzi azoqhubeka nokushintsha kusuka esimweni se-liquid esimweni se-gaseous (ukuhwamuka) ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ngenkathi ama-molecule wamanzi ase-gaseous izoqhubeka nokushintsha esimweni se-liquid (ukuguqulwa).
Ngesinye isikhathi, amazinga okuhwamuka nokuvuselelwa alingana, futhi ingcindezi ye-vapor ngaleso sikhathi yingcindezi yokugcwala kwamanzi. Kuboniswa ngu
1. Ukulingana okunamandla:Lapho umthamo wamanzi kanye namanzi uhlala khona ohlelweni oluvaliwe, ukuhwamuka kanye nokuvuselelwa ukuze ufinyelele ezokulingana, ingcindezi yokucindezela kwamanzi ohlelweni ayisashintshi, ngalesi sikhathi ingcindezi yengcindezi yamanzi yaphezulu.
2. Ukuthembela kokushisa:Ingcindezi yamanzi yaphezulu ye-vapor ishintsha ngokushisa. Lapho izinga lokushisa likhuphuka, amandla e-kinetic ama-molecule wamanzi anda, ama-molecule amaningi amanzi angabalekela esigabeni segesi, ngakho-ke umfutho we-vapor wagcwala. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, lapho izinga lokushisa lincipha, ingcindezi yamanzi egcwele iyancipha.
3. Izici:Ingcindezi yamanzi egcwele i-parameter yezimpawu zezinto ezibonakalayo ezibonakalayo, ayixhomekile kwinani loketshezi, kuphela ngokushisa.
Ifomula ejwayelekile esetshenziselwa ukubala ukugcwala kwamanzi okugcwala amanzi yi-antoine equation:
Ngamanzi, i-antoine njalo inamanani ahlukile wokushisa amazinga okushisa ahlukene. Isethi evamile yama-constant yilawa:
* A = 8.07131
* B = 1730.63
* C = 233.426
Le sethi yama-constant isebenza ebangeni lokushisa kusuka ku-1 ° C kuya ku-100 ° C.
Singasebenzisa lezi zinto ukubala ukuthi umfutho wamanzi ogcwele ku-37 ° C ngu-6.27 KPA.
Ngakho-ke, amanzi angakanani emoyeni ngo-37 degrees Celsius (° C) esimweni sokugcwala kwamanzi okugcwala kwamanzi?
Ukubala okuqukethwe kwe-mass komphunga wamanzi agcwele (umswakama ngokuphelele), singasebenzisa ifomula ye-Clausius-Clapeyron Equation formula:
Ingcindezi yaManzi Ye-Water Vor: ku-37 ° C, umfutho wamanzi ogcwele amanzi ngu-6.27 KPA.
Ukuguqula izinga lokushisa ku-kelvin: t = 37 + 273.15 = 310.15 k
Ukufaka esikhundleni kwifomula:
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Umphumela otholwe ngokubalwa ucishe ube ngu-44.6 g / m³.
Ku-37 ° C, okuqukethwe kwamanzi okuqukethwe (umswakama ngokuphelele) ekugcwaliseni cishe kungama-44.6 g / m³. Lokhu kusho ukuthi imitha ngayinye ye-cubic yomoya ingabamba amagremu angama-44.6 amagremu omphunga wamanzi.
I-180L CO2 Incubator izobamba cishe amagremu ayi-8 omphunga wamanzi.Lapho i-SANDEFIONS PANE NAMUKELA KANYE NAMANDLA WEMITULUNGELWE KULUNGILE, umswakama ohlobene ungafinyelela kalula amanani aphezulu, asondele kakhulu kumanani omswakama wokunametha.
Lapho umswakama ohlobene ufinyelela ku-100%,Umphunga wamanzi uqala ukuquleka. Ngalesi sikhathi, inani le-vapor lamanzi emoyeni lifinyelela inani eliphakeme elingabamba amazinga okushisa kwamanje, okusho ukugcwala. Ngaphezu kwalokho kwanda ku-vapor yamanzi noma kunciphe ekushiseni kwendlela yenza umphunga wamanzi ukuze aqede amanzi awuketshezi.
Ukuvuselelwa kungenzeka futhi kwenzeke lapho umswakama ohlobene udlula ama-95%,Kepha lokhu kuncike kwezinye izinto ezifana nokushisa, inani le-vapor lamanzi emoyeni, kanye nokushisa komhlaba. Lezi zinto ezinethonya zimi ngokulandelayo:
1. Yehlisa izinga lokushisa:Lapho inani le-vampor lamanzi emoyeni lisondele kakhulu ekugcwalaneni, noma yikuphi ukwehla okuncane kwezinga lokushisa noma ukwanda kwenani le-vapor lamanzi kungadala ukubumbana kwenzeke. Isibonelo, ukuguquguquka kwezinga lokushisa ku-incubator kungaholela esizukulwaneni se-condensate, ngakho-ke izinga lokushisa lizinzile kakhulu lizoba nomphumela wokuvimbela esizukulwaneni se-condensate.
2Izinga lokushisa lendawo elingaphansi liphansi kunokushisa kwamaphoyinti amazolo, umphunga wamanzi azogoqa amaconsi amanzi kulezi zindawo, ngakho-ke ukufana kokushisa kwe-incubator kuzoba nokusebenza okungcono ekuvinjelweni kokuvulwa kwe-ukukhawulwa.
I-3. Ukwanda komphunga wamanzi:Isibonelo, ipani elinomswakama kanye neziqukathi zesiko elinenani elikhulu le-ketshezi, futhi i-incubator ivalwe kangcono, lapho inani le-vapor lamanzi emoyeni ngaphakathi kwamazinga okushisa akhona, noma ngabe izinga lokushisa lihlala lingashintshiwe , kuzothuthukiswa.
Ngakho-ke, i-CO2 Incubator enokulawulwa kokushisa okuhle ngokusobala inomphumela wokuvimbela esizukulwaneni se-condensate, kepha lapho umswakama ohlobene edlula ama-95% noma afinyelela ukugcwala, amathuba okuvutha kabusha azokhulisa kakhulu,Ngakho-ke, lapho sihlakulela amaseli, ngaphezu kokukhetha i-CO2 Incubator enhle, kufanele sizame ukugwema ubungozi bokuvuselelwa okulethwe ngokulandela umswakama ophezulu.
Isikhathi Sokuposa: Jul-23-2024